Chibichiri-gama
チビチリガマChibichiri-gama26°24′ N 127°43′ EMemorialRestricted access2 April 1945
Chibichiri-gama in Hanza, Yomitan, is the cave where 83 of about 140 villagers died on 2 April 1945 as relatives killed one another or themselves in fear of the American soldiers who had landed the day before. The cave has been closed to everyone since 1995 at the families' request, and visitors pay their respects at its mouth.
American forces came ashore on the Yomitan coast on 1 April 1945. About 140 people from the village of Hanza were sheltering in this natural cave, and they had been taught that American soldiers were beasts who would treat them with cruelty. Testimony collected by the village says that just after the landing, three people went out with bamboo spears and two men fell in front of the cave. Panic spread inside, and the deaths began on 2 April.
Survivors described people lighting fires to suffocate themselves, injections of poison and, when the poison ran out, relatives killing one another with sickles and kitchen knives. Eighty-three people died. Yomitan's village history writes the Japanese term for collective suicide in quotation marks and describes a mass death among innocent people. About 50 m south, people sheltering in Ingwee-gama came out when soldiers called to them that they would not be killed, and one of them is said to have gone to Chibichiri-gama to urge those inside to do the same.
People later raised the Statue of Peace Linking Generations at the mouth of the cave to mourn the dead and pray for lasting peace. After the Hinomaru flag was burned at the softball venue of the Kaiho National Sports Festival, the statue was smashed in revenge, and for the bereaved it was as if the dead had been killed again. The statue was rebuilt in April 1995 with a stone memorial, and that same month the families closed the cave for good. Iri Maruki and Toshi Maruki painted Chibichiri-gama in a Yomitan triptych that belongs to the Sakima Art Museum.
Visiting with care
This is a grave. Eighty-three people from the village died inside, and the closure of the cave follows the wishes of their families.
- Entering the cave is forbidden; the bereaved families asked for it to be closed, and it has been since April 1995
- Visitors may stand at the mouth of the cave, where the Statue of Peace Linking Generations and a stone memorial stand
- Go as a mourner: speak quietly, bow if you wish, and don't eat, drink or picnic near the cave
- Don't step past the barrier into the cave, and don't film or photograph into it
- Leave flowers and cranes where they lie, and take nothing away from the site
- Visit with a local guide if you can; Yuntanza Museum runs walks that explain what happened here
Worth knowing
- Join a walk led by the Yuntanza Museum, which takes groups to Chibichiri-gama and Shimuku-gama and holds a workshop afterward; places on the June 2026 walk were limited to 25.
- Approach on foot; the cave opens in a hollow beside farm roads in Hanza, across the road from a red-tiled public toilet.
- Visit Shimuku-gama on the same morning to understand how differently that day ended a short distance away.
FAQ
Quick answers about Chibichiri-gamaよくある質問
Can you go inside Chibichiri-gama?
No. Chibichiri-gama in Yomitan has been closed to everyone since April 1995 at the wish of the bereaved families. Visitors may stand at the mouth of the cave, where a peace statue and memorial stone stand.
What happened at Chibichiri-gama?
US forces landed in Yomitan on 1 April 1945, and the next day 83 of about 140 villagers sheltering in Chibichiri-gama died. Taught to fear the American soldiers, relatives killed one another or took their own lives, and Yomitan's village history records it as a mass death of innocent people.
Can you visit Chibichiri-gama?
Restricted access. Entering the cave is forbidden; the bereaved families asked for it to be closed, and it has been since April 1995. Visitors may stand at the mouth of the cave, where the Statue of Peace Linking Generations and a stone memorial stand.
How should you behave at Chibichiri-gama?
At Chibichiri-gama: Go as a mourner: speak quietly, bow if you wish, and don't eat, drink or picnic near the cave. Don't step past the barrier into the cave, and don't film or photograph into it. Leave flowers and cranes where they lie, and take nothing away from the site. Visit with a local guide if you can; Yuntanza Museum runs walks that explain what happened here.
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