Sacred sites of Hamahiga
アマミチュー・シルミチュー・シヌグ堂26°19′ N 127°57′ EUtakiCreation legends of Ryukyu; the Ryukyu Koku Yuraiki records Amamichu as Amamizo-take
Hamahiga Island in Uruma holds the cave where Ryukyuan tradition says the creator deities Amamikyu and Shinerikyu lived and the tomb where they are enshrined, along with the Shinugu-do shrine in Hama village. The sites are free and in active use, and many people come to pray for children.
Photo Kugel~commonswiki · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 and others, credited in the gallery
Ryukyu's founding myths begin with the goddess Amamikyu and the god Shinerikyu, who are also known as Amamichu and Shirumichu. The story says Amamikyu came across the sea using Kuba Island off Kaneku as her landmark and lived with Shinerikyu in a limestone cave, where their children were born. That cave is Shirumichu, in the woods south-southeast of Higa village. A torii stands at the bottom of 108 steps that climb to the cave mouth. Inside, a small tiled shrine said to date from the Taisho era holds two mirrors. Uruma City lists it as a tangible folk cultural property, and couples come here to pray for a child.
Amamichu, east of Higa, is the tomb where the two deities are enshrined. It sits on a reef islet with a cave called Amanji, and the Ryukyu Koku Yuraiki records it as Amamizo-take. A small causeway appears only around low tide, so a visit depends on the sea. Uruma City has designated it a historic site, and people pray there for health and for their descendants.
Shinugu-do, also called Higashi-no-utaki, stands on the east side of Hama village. Its legend tells of the Chuzan general Pingara Tadaomi, who hid on Hamahiga in the Sanzan period. On the 28th day of the eighth lunar month the forces of Hokuzan and Nanzan came to kill him, and after he prayed to Amamikyu and Shinerikyu a storm sank their ships.
Visiting with care
These are working prayer sites, and many people come to pray for children and health. Uruma City protects the Shirumichu cave as a folk cultural property and the Amamichu tomb as a historic site.
- Amamichu is reached by a small causeway that shows only around low tide; read Uruma's Heshikiya tide table before you go
- At Shirumichu, climb the 108 steps beyond the torii and stay outside the shrine in the mouth of the cave
- Leave offerings and stones as you find them at all three sites
- Wait at a distance while anyone is praying, and keep your voice down
- Don't step into the shrine at Shirumichu or touch the mirrors kept inside it
- Leave the bike at the foot of the steps at Shirumichu; the path climbs through the woods
- Cover up when you walk up from the beach
Worth knowing
- Uruma's tourism site publishes the Heshikiya tide table; plan the walk to Amamichu around low water.
- Old red-tile houses line the lanes of both Hama and Higa, so walk the villages between visits.
- Wear sandals you don't mind getting wet for the low-tide crossing to Amamichu.
FAQ
Quick answers about Sacred sites of Hamahigaよくある質問
How do you get to Amamichu on Hamahiga?
Amamichu on Hamahiga is reached on foot by a small causeway that appears only around low tide. Check Uruma City's Heshikiya tide table before you go.
What is Shirumichu?
Shirumichu is a limestone cave on Hamahiga where Ryukyuan tradition says the creator deities Amamikyu and Shinerikyu lived and had children. It stands at the top of 108 steps past a torii, and people pray there for children.
Can you visit Sacred sites of Hamahiga?
Open to visitors. Amamichu is reached by a small causeway that shows only around low tide; read Uruma's Heshikiya tide table before you go. At Shirumichu, climb the 108 steps beyond the torii and stay outside the shrine in the mouth of the cave. Leave offerings and stones as you find them at all three sites.
How should you behave at Sacred sites of Hamahiga?
At Sacred sites of Hamahiga: Wait at a distance while anyone is praying, and keep your voice down. Don't step into the shrine at Shirumichu or touch the mirrors kept inside it. Leave the bike at the foot of the steps at Shirumichu; the path climbs through the woods. Cover up when you walk up from the beach.
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