Tamaudun
玉陵Tamaudun26°13′ N 127°43′ ETombUNESCO World HeritageBuilt in 1501 by King Sho Shin; restored 1974–1977 after the Battle of Okinawa
Tamaudun in Shuri is the stone mausoleum that King Sho Shin built in 1501 for his father Sho En, and it holds the kings of the second Sho dynasty in three chambers carved to look like a timber palace. It opens 9:00–18:00 every day, a short walk west of Shuri Castle.
Photo 663highland · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.5 and others, credited in the gallery
Sho Shin built Tamaudun in 1501 to rebury his father, the dynasty's founder Sho En, and the tomb became the resting place of the second Sho dynasty. Stone walls close off a courtyard of 2,442 m² paved with crushed coral. Three chambers stand behind it, and their stonework copies the shape of a palace roofed with wooden boards. The central chamber held the dead until their bones were washed, and the east and west chambers then took the remains in urns, with kings and queens on the east side.
A stone tablet in the outer court records the completion in 1501 and names the people entitled to lie here. Stone lions crouch on the walls above the chambers, and both the lions and the tablet are prefectural cultural properties. The shelling of 1945 that destroyed Shuri Castle hit the mausoleum hard and wrecked the east and west chambers. Restoration took a little over three years from 1974, and in 2018 the three chambers and two stone walls were named a National Treasure.
Tamaudun sits a short walk west of the Shuri Castle gates, and it keeps the same hours all year. Visitors look at the chambers from the courtyard. Naha City runs it along with Shikinaen, and the city also manages the stone gate of Sonohyan-utaki on the castle approach.
Visiting with care
Naha City manages Tamaudun and closes it during storm warnings so staff can check the grounds before it reopens.
- Pay at the ticket booth by the entrance; Naha City manages the site
- Park at the paid car parks around Shuri Castle, since the mausoleum has none of its own
- Naha City closes Tamaudun whenever a storm warning is in force for Okinawa's main island and reopens once staff have checked the grounds
- This is the grave of the kings of the second Sho dynasty; keep your voice low in the courtyard
- Don't climb the stone walls or the steps of the tomb chambers
- Leave the coral gravel of the courtyard as it lies
Worth knowing
- Tamaudun is a short walk from Shuri Castle, so see the two together.
- From Yui Rail, Gibo Station is about 15 minutes on foot.
- Naha City's cultural property office answers questions on 098-885-2861.
FAQ
Quick answers about Tamaudunよくある質問
What is Tamaudun?
Tamaudun is the royal mausoleum of the second Sho dynasty in Shuri, Naha. King Sho Shin built it in 1501 for his father Sho En, and it is a National Treasure and part of the Ryukyu World Heritage listing.
What are Tamaudun's opening hours?
Tamaudun opens 9:00–18:00 every day, with last entry at 17:30. Naha City closes it while a storm warning is in force on Okinawa's main island.
How do you get to Tamaudun?
Tamaudun is a short walk from Shuri Castle in Naha. From Yui Rail, Shuri Station and Gibo Station are each about 15 minutes on foot, and drivers use the paid car parks around the castle.
Can you visit Tamaudun?
Open to visitors. Pay at the ticket booth by the entrance; Naha City manages the site. Park at the paid car parks around Shuri Castle, since the mausoleum has none of its own. Naha City closes Tamaudun whenever a storm warning is in force for Okinawa's main island and reopens once staff have checked the grounds.
How should you behave at Tamaudun?
At Tamaudun: This is the grave of the kings of the second Sho dynasty; keep your voice low in the courtyard. Don't climb the stone walls or the steps of the tomb chambers. Leave the coral gravel of the courtyard as it lies.
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